February 14, 2011
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Why read Christian biography? To help us examine our love for God.
If you've been reading my blog for any length of time, you know I love reading Christian biography. I've been slowly reading through the "Memoir and Remains of the Rev. Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Minister of St Peter's church, Dundee" by Andrew A. Bonar.
M'Cheyne wrote a series of ten Pastoral Letters during the time he was away from his flock, and they're all wonderful. Highly recommended!
Here's a short excerpt from M'Cheyne's Fifth Pastoral Letter.
What God has done, and the returns made. —Isaiah v. 4.EDINBURGH, February 27. 1839.
Again: what fruit is there of actual likeness to God in you? Do you love to be much with God? "To climb up near to God—Genesis v. 22—to love, and long, and plead, and wrestle, and stretch after him?" * Are you weaned from the world?—Psalm cxxxi.—from its praise—from its hatred—from its scorn? Do you give yourselves clean away to God—2 Cor. viii. 5—and all that is yours? Are you willing that your will should be lost in his great will? Do you throw yourselves into the arms of God for time and for eternity? Oh, search your hearts and try them, ask God to do it for you, and "to lead you in the way everlasting!" Psa. xccccix. 23, 24.
* See Brainerd's Diary, part II, April 4.
(I will get to the meat of M'Cheyne's words here in a short bit.)
You can't help but notice M'Cheyne's reference to David Brainerd.
Well, if you didn't notice it, then you are noticing it now, aren't you?
M'Cheyne (1813-1843) lived in the century following Brainerd (1718-1747).
Reading through M'Cheyne's life and writings has been a real blessing, but I particularly loved this portion because here we find M'Cheyne – who was a great student and teacher and preacher of the Bible who had a rich love and great appreciation and reverence for the Word of God, not to mention a deep experiential knowledge of Jesus Christ Himself – turning back to the life of one of the saints. In this M'Cheyne sets a very important and vital example for us as Christians: to remind us how important it is for us not only to look to the Bible – but also to look to the saints who have run the race before us, so we might run the race set before us.
To clarify . . .
We don't idolize the saints – for we first and foremost must keep looking to Jesus (Heb. 12).Our reading of the saints can never supersede or usurp the rightful place of the Word of God in our lives.
But we can and we should be learning from these past saints. They are God's gift to us.
To clarify further . . .
Their lives were not sinless – unlike the Son of God.Their words are not infallible – unlike the Scriptures.
Nevertheless, we can and we should look to the saints. Just as the Old Testament saints were to be an example to us – both for good and for bad (e.g. - I Cor. 10, Heb. 3 & 11), and just as we're supposed to be encouraging one another daily and gossiping the Word to one another regularly (Heb. 10, Col. 3), we should be looking back to these saints for help and encouragement so we might press on in the race set ahead of us.
I hope and pray you will take seriously my exhortation to read Christian biography and the Lord will show you how beneficial it can be to your soul. There are so many resources available to us today. (Please ask me! You may want to start off by checking out John Piper's biographical messages for a taste and/or check out some of the other links at the end of this post.)
Let's not forget how the Holy Spirit of God inspired the writer of the book of Hebrews to remind us to look to the faithfulness of the saints in chapter 11 to encourage and instruct us before moving on to this . . .
Hebrews 12:1 Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2 Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith...Yes, we ultimately and preeminently we look unto Jesus, but we look to the saints also. And looking to the saints in a right way will help us look unto Jesus!
Now I'd like to return to M'Cheyne's words from 1839 – but this time I've included along with them the full context of Brainerd's words from almost 100 years beforehand.
Again: what fruit is there of actual likeness to God in you? Do you love to be much with God? "To climb up near to God—Genesis v. 22—to love, and long, and plead, and wrestle, and stretch after him?" * Are you weaned from the world?—Psalm cxxxi.—from its praise—from its hatred—from its scorn? Do you give yourselves clean away to God—2 Cor. viii. 5—and all that is yours? Are you willing that your will should be lost in his great will? Do you throw yourselves into the arms of God for time and for eternity? Oh, search your hearts and try them, ask God to do it for you, and "to lead you in the way everlasting!" Psa. xccccix. 23, 24.“Lord’s day, April 4 [1742]. My heart was wandering and lifeless. In the evening God gave me faith in prayer, made my soul melt in some measure, and gave me to taste a divine sweetness. O my blessed God! Let me climb up near to him, and love, and long, and plead, and wrestle, and stretch after him, and for deliverance from the body of sin and death. Alas! my soul mourned to think I should ever lose sight of its beloved again. ‘O come, Lord Jesus, Amen.’”Why read Christian biography?
To help us examine our love for God.What fruit is there of actual likeness to God in us?Do we love to be much with God?Do we seek to climb up near to Him, and love and long, and plead and wrestle and stretch after Him
and for deliverance from the body of sin and death?Do our souls mourn to think we should ever lose sight of our Beloved again?
Are we weaned from the world?—from its praise—from its hatred—from its scorn?
Do we give ourselves clean away to God—and all that is ours?
Are we willing that our will should be lost in His great will?
Do we throw ourselves into the arms of God for time and for eternity?
Both M'Cheyne and Brainerd lived only a short time: 29 years.Have you been using the YEARS you have been given
to be much with God,
to climb up near to Him,
to love and long, and plead and wrestle and stretch after Him
and for deliverance from the body of sin and death?Are you weaned from the world?
—from its praise—from its hatred—from its scorn?Are you using the YEARS you have been given
to give yourself
clean away to God—and all that is yours?Are you throwing away the YEARS you have been given
or are you
throwing yourself
into the arms of God for time and for eternity?Does your soul mourn to think you should ever lose sight of its Beloved again?
Are you using this DAY you have been given
to be much with God,
to climb up near to Him,
to love and long, and plead and wrestle and stretch after Him,
and for deliverance from the body of sin and death?What fruit is there of actual likeness to God in you? Oh, search your hearts and try them, ask God to do it for you, and "to lead you in the way everlasting!"
Related:Is Christ our first Love?
Bible Reading: Where are the good figs? (Jeremiah 24)
Are you getting up into the high mountain or have you become lukewarm?
a valentine from the broken-hearted Bridegroom
Father, don't let me waste my life
"You can have me" (Sidewalk Prophets) (Does He have you?)
our yearnings & desires and God's mission (Isaiah 26:9)
Have you forgotten? Will you REMEMBER and REPENT?
My love affair . . . whose trumpet, whose glory & incomplete joy
Naphtali News/Bible Reading: Isaiah-Looking at My VineyardMore on Brainerd:
David Brainerd: An "Excellent Example" of God's Ephesians 3:20-21 Power Working in Us
Reasons for Thanks Giving, Part 6: Christian Friends
the house of mourning (Ecc. 7) ~ grieving to the glory of God ~ "pleasing pain" (David Brainerd)
John Piper's biographical message on BrainerdMore on M'Cheyne:
Pray to get our closed lips open in intercession (M'Cheyne)
"You have hindered God's work by your want of prayer." (from M'Cheyne's 8th Pastoral Letter)
"It is our truest happiness to live entirely for the glory of Christ." (M'Cheyne)
Update/prayer requests - October 7, 2010
John Piper's biographical message on M'CheyneWhy you should read Christian biography:
(1) Kingdom-Obsessed People are Ignited People who keep their eyes on the great cloud of witnesses
Why do biography? To see Whitefield, Piper & the rest of us are bad & only One is good
postcards from England: are we excited over a dead fish and a car wreck?
Revival resources, etc.
adopting God's purpose for the nations is for your joy & His glory (Letter 76 on joy)Some ways Christian biography has impacted me:
Why not pray for the baptism of the Holy Spirit?
Lent V. - You follow me! (Are we steadfastly setting our faces to His will?)
Naphtali News: the Ministry of the Word & Prayer (see especially the 2nd portion of this post on prayer)
do the work of a WHAT? eee - van - gel - ist! eeek!
Thank you, Lord Jesus, for . . . (Letter 30 on assurance & fighting for joy)
without Kingdom vision, my vision will perish (reaping from Livingstone's Kingdom vision)
Thank you, John Piper
Who is Martyn Lloyd-Jones? | Lloyd-Jones' call to the ministryRead and/or download the Memoir and Remains at Archive.org
John Piper's biographical messages
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Comments (5)
What fruit is there of actual likeness to God in you?
The Word says to examine ourselves to see if we are in the faith, but I don't know how to look in myself for fruit of the actual likeness of God. I'm afraid that my assessment of myself will be prejudiced either for or against. How could I be objective about this? I wonder how far God would go in encouraging me to think either highly or lowly of myself. Maybe all of this is a sign that He still is working in me to do His good will? How do you answer the question for yourself?
@quest4god@revelife - These are some great questions! And I agree w/ you that we can't be objective, and the fact that you're saying this IS a good thing and IS His work in you.
I do think those verses M'Cheyne referenced serve to point us in the right direction:
Psalm 139:23 Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: 24 And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
His Spirit has to do this work of examination (~ Heb. 4). Our hearts are deceitful and desperately wicked. We do need to continue to examine ourselves rightly. It's a fine line b/c we don't want to dwell obsessively on our sin and be hopeless and discouraged and never moving on, on the other hand we don't want to tell ourselves "Peace, peace" too soon right as we've discovered sin, to patch over it w/ that untempered mortar and not rightly grieve it and see how it's grieved the heart of God. And of course, we have to keep being humbled so we acknowledge that any fruit and any good works are none of us and all of Him, all to His glory alone. That's where our Father's loving discipline comes into effect.
@naphtali_deer - I'm still on the "personal" examination aspect here. I can see the value of basic examination of our faith as in 2 Cor 13:5, and reflection on our daily walk in 1 Cor 11:28, usually read as preparatory to receiving the Lord's supper. And further, in the Catholic Church we would walk the via dolorosa, meditating on the final walk of Christ to the cross and His suffering on the way as well as on the cross. And some of my most favorite hymns deal with the cross: In Christ Alone, How Deep the Father's Love For Us, Near the Cross, And Can It Be, and many, many more.
But there is a great deal of evidence that our Lord wants us to know that our sins are perfectly dealt with and no longer a barrier to our relationship with Him - they are remembered no more...Lest I sound stony-hearted, I almost hesitate to say that all of our sins nailed to the cross and borne by Him had been future since we had not yet walked this earth at that time.
I can see that I have grieved over sins dealt with popping up time after time ( and no sin is a SMALL sin) which I count as my having grieved the Holy Spirit.
So my question still remains: what has greater value to God - my constant recognition of sin in me or my thankfulness and faith that it has all been atoned for? Maybe there is no "greater" or "lesser." I suppose my asking this places me in some doctrinal category, but to me it's just where I am.
@quest4god@revelife - We can't allow ourselves to get away with a sterile type of reflection and/or a cursory examination, e.g. - those checklists which often focus on the externals or an examination which stops w/ our comparing ourselves to other men rather than to the holiness of God and the character of Christ. This must be a deep and true examination that comes from the Spirit only and goes to the depth of our hearts, to our inmost being. Most of us aren't that "bad," and so we can do the checklists and most often pass them fairly well, but it's when the Spirit works in conjunction w/ the Word of God to reveal the thoughts and intents of the heart, those deep things, when we say, "Search me, O God, and see if there be any wicked way in me," when we open ourselves up completely, that's the type of examination we must all undergo. If we don't do that, we won't be able to be led in the way everlasting. We won't really thrive unless we are in that everlasting way. And we can't get to that everlasting way without this type of examination. We must come into the light. This lack of self-examination has left the church wanting in many places today.
And we can't forget that our sin problem goes beyond our individual sins to that fact that we were shapen in iniquity, we were sinners from the womb, estranged from the womb, our minds were enmity with God. Our whole nature is corrupt to the core, and we have no way to be holy apart from the grace of God at work in us.
Christ died to take away sin and was manifested to destroy the works of the devil. If our sin doesn't bother us, if our sin doesn't grieve us, if we're not seeking to mortify and to destroy our sin through the Spirit (Rom. 8:13), then we can't say we're of one mind with Christ, and we are grieving and quenching the Spirit b/c the Spirit lives in us make us holy, to cleanse us from sin.
Borrowing from a good friend, we can't merely say, as many have told him, "It's under the blood," and treat our sin lightly. Each sin is a sin Jesus died for. Each sin is a sin Jesus shed His blood for. Yes, if we are saved, our sin IS under the blood, but the blood is precious! We have been purchased by incorruptible things, bought with that blood so we might be dead to sin and alive to righteousness. So yes, our sin IS covered by the blood, but let us show that we truly treasure the blood and treasure the Savior whose precious blood was shed for our sin and then continue to grieve our sin, to fight against our sin by the Spirit, and to put off the sin that entangles and clings to us.
Psalm 5:4 For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee.
Psalm 139:19 Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men. 20 For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain. 21 Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee? 22 I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. 23 Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: 24 And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
It's true God doesn't want believers to be unassured and doubting, and He will grant us that sweet assurance, but alongside that assurance He will also grant us an even greater hatred for our sin. As we see in a greater light His saving work done for us, we can't help but see more of the depth of our sinfulness. And then as we mourn and grieve and confess our sin, we will have an even greater sense of thanksgiving and praise to God and an even greater love for God for His mercy and grace and love and His justifying and sanctifying work for us in Christ. And it will all continue to escalate. Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little.
(I don't think this does it justice. I have more I would like to post on this eventually.)
@quest4god@revelife - P.S. to my last comment ...
I had also wanted to say that we shouldn't examine ourselves and dig around in such a way to "find" sin in order to make ourselves look or feel more holy, or because we think we should be finding something, or because it will earn us favor with God.
We shouldn't ever try to work up the broken and contrite heart or repentance, for those are the gifts of God. However, as we do put ourselves into the light of the Word and allow His Spirit to work in us, God will reveal His truth to us and show us our hearts rightly and He will break our hearts and make us contrite and repentant over our sin and sinfulness.